Grocery
Shoppers
Vital Information
____________________________________________
Start-up Investment
Low - $2000
(advertising costs)
High - $20,000
(includes a van)
____________________________________________
Break-even time - Two
week to one year
____________________________________________
Estimate of Annual
Revenue and Profit
Revenue $15,000 - $1
million (solo at low end, with employees at high end)
Profit (Pre-tax -
$12,000 - $500,000
____________________________________________
Food
for Thought (and Profit)
In
this age of two-income families, it is a rarity to find a woman who has
time to manage both her career and her home with the finesse she would
like. As the number of frozen meals and fats food restaurants attest,
when something has to give, it is often the time spent in the grocery
store. Grocery shopping is one of the newest and potentially lucrative
services now being offered to the American consumer.
Who,
What, Where...
There
are many different types of grocery-shopping services popping up all
over the country. Some are attached to large supermarket chains; a
division of the parent company or someone leasing space as a
concession. At the other end of the spectrum are homemakers who can
make an extra dollar or two while doing his or her own shopping (not
reporting the income on their taxes).
No
matter what form the service takes, the opportunities can be
mind-boggling. Even the single enterprising shopper can make a good
living for the next dozen years or so,, until supermarket chains catch
on.. At that time, it may be highly possible to present your existing
service to the supermarket chain as an already in-place service and be
able to realize a hefty profit from selling your business to the chain.
In
the meantime, if you're really ambitious and want to spread your wings,
it may be profitable for you to computerize your record keeping and
hire enough employees to fill several hundred orders a day. If you add
a warehouse and more employees, you can increase your profits even more.
Since
there are so few grocery shopping companies around, you will have to
decide for yourself what the market will bear when setting your prices.
You will probably want to break down your prices to reflect the dollar
amount of the order, the distance for delivery and whether you can
handle several orders at the same time. (For example: $10 for a $50
order within a 5 mile radius). Keep in mind, the bottom line in this
business is volume. The more orders you can fill at one time and the
fewer miles you have to travel, the more lucrative your business will
be.
On
Your Mark, Get Set, Go
All
you really need to start a shopping service is customers. Investing in
flyers and peppering the neighborhoods you choose may be the place to
start. You can design an eye-catching flyer and print several thousand
copies. You will want to target your potential area carefully. Look for
affluent neighborhoods where both spouses are working. Singles rarely
frequent the service because they don't buy enough groceries at one
time to make it worthwhile. You will also want to target women.
Although
men are sometimes patrons of this type of service, patrons of shopping
services are predominantly women. You can either hire kids to hand
deliver the flyers in the specified neighborhoods or utilize bulk mail
to send your flyers to a particular zip code. Neighborhood newspapers
and pennysavers are often an economical place to advertise.
You
might want to speak with the management at the supermarket you plan to
utilize to see if you can post a notice in the store on the bulletin
board or pass out brochures or flyers in the parking lot or at the door
of the sore. But remember, referrals are a wonderful way to increase
business and costs nothing.. So, do a good job at what you're doing and
be courteous. Especially in a service as grocery shopping, you want to
appeal to your customer's friends.
Other
than advertising costs, the only start-up cost you will really need is
a vehicle (a roomy station wagon or van) that can accommodate your
orders. If you don't have such a vehicle and money is tight, you can
explore the possibility of leasing one. As business picks up, you may
want to add coolers to keep perishables on ice so you can lengthen your
delivery route.
You
may eventually want to consider turning your basement or extra bedroom
into warehouse so you can stock high profit bulky items like sodas or
disposable diapers. This way you can purchase in quantity from a
wholesaler or food warehouse, increase your profits by increasing the
price, and cut down on the time you have to spend in the stores.
...and
How
Some
shopping services ask their customers to place orders on a regimented
schedule; one a week, every ten days, and ask them to check off their
items on a pre-printed shopping list. This method guarantees a minimum
number of orders per week and allows for long range scheduling.
Other
services stay more flexible by allowing customers to call in to order
on as-needed basis. This method maybe harder to schedule but could pull
in more business because of increased frequency or impulse buying.
Because
it is not a very good idea to carry a lot of cash around with you, it
may be a good idea for your company to pay for the order as you
purchase them and then collect a check from your customers upon
delivery.
In
order to save you and your employees time and effort and eliminate any
confusion, you will probably want to create a standardized shopping
list (complete with brand names). In order to fill out the shopping
lists quickly, you may arrange them alphabetically by item or store
layout. If you have a personal computer at home, you may be able to
take the orders in alphabetical order and then rearrange the listing by
store layout, producing a print-out in asile-by-asile order. This will
definitely speed shopping.
You
will probably want to choose one particular supermarket in which to do
all your shopping. Not only do you become familiar with the location of
all the items you need, but you can become familiar with the store's
personnel. A friendly "hello" how are you", may be the little boost you
need to be able to get the best cuts of beef from the butcher or the
best produce from the produce manager.
Time
Is Money
If
you are only shopping for prepackaged food, you can really move through
the supermarket, but if you have to inspect produce or meats or fish,
the time you spend is going to be greatly increased. remember this when
you are putting together your pricing schedule but also remember, you
won't have clients for long if they aren't receiving quality
merchandise.
You
may also want to consider shopping in stores other than supermarkets.
Customers may want you to stop by the liquor store, deli or carry-out.
You may wish to increase your fees for this additional service or
charge the same as for groceries.
remember
if you're basing your pricing on the dollar volume for the delivery,
the more expensive price tags at those specialty stores will make it
worthwhile to make the extra stops.
Organizational
ability is the key to a successful grocery shopping service. It is a
challenge to keep orders straight since you will probably be shopping
for several accounts at once. As time goes by, you will discover ways
to make this easier, but you may wish to use two carts and put hand
held baskets into the carts to create separations. Of course, the
cashier must ring each order separately in order to provide receipts
for each of your clients.
Re,member,
in any service organization, you are selling yourself, as much as you
are selling your product. Courtesy, punctually, and a big smile can
take you a long way down the road to success.
For
additional information helpful in setting up your new business,
information about licenses, permits, the legal structure of your business, taxes, insurance and much
more refer to the Business Start-Up Fact Finder Manual.
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